To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: essays research papers

In the opening chapters of To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee introduces several perspicacious instances of racism. However, when Jem and lookout station are welcomed into Cals church service service in chapter 12, the reader real gets to travel behind the false disguise of Maycomb Countys white ships company to see the harsh realities of the injustices suffered by the blacks. The black community of interests is completely crumble from the whites -- in fact, Cal lives in a totally different part of town Another example of total racial segregation is the fact that Jem and Scout have never been to that part of town, so they are unfamiliar with the Churchs way of singing hymns (lining), and they dont escort nigger talk. Even Lula, one of the black church members, says, they got their church, we got ourn.Poverty is another(prenominal) injustice suffered by the blacks. Their First Purchase Church is very superannuated and worn out. The paint is cracked and peeling, it has no cei ling, theres a rough oak pulpit, and cheap cardboard fans must be employ to keep the congregation cool. There is no piano, organ or church program in sight, and the whole church has to share one hymnary The graveyard contains only a few expensive headstones, with most sculpture merely outlined by broken glass. A further humiliation occurs during the rest of the week, when the church building is used by whites for gambling. A legal age of the black community is illiterate because there are no schools for blacks in Maycomb County. Their only way of learning is from their parents or another elder. For example, Mrs. Buford taught Cal, and Cal taught her son, Zeebo. Consequently, only quadruplet blacks in the whole church can read.In gobbler Robinson case, he has virtually no chance of winning strictly due to his race. During his trial, bottle cork Ewell accuses Tom of raping his girl. Even though the Ewells are considered to be the white discard of Maycomb County, nearly all of white community births them because they are white and Tom is black. Despite all of these injustices, Chapter 12 also creates a feeling of support and sympathy for the black community. For example, even though theyre oppressed, the black community still has a sense of pride. Their church is called First Purchase because it was paid for with the first earnings of freed slaves. This shows the blacks great devotion to their religion.