Explore the presentation of Heathcliffs Essay

Explore the presentation of Heathcliffs journey in Wuthering senior high, in the cloudless of the Marxist Perspective. In Wuthering Heights, Bronti shows Marxist views that it is non the knowingness of men that determines their existence, but their complaisant existence that determines their consciousness. Bront? first published her text in the form of a novel in 1847.During this time England was influenced by Marxs ideas, favorableists in England held a crowd in London where they formed a revolutionary organisation called the communistic League, the aims of the organisation being to overthrow the old bourgeois company viewpoint on class antagonisms and to the establish a new edict without classes and without cliquish property. Despite England being influenced by Marx ideas at the time, Bront?created Wuthering Heights a blend genre novel with themes such as domestic realism, tragedy and medieval love, which were very much open to critic and discussion at the time. Thi s shows the outcome to how she was much stipulated in her ideas and therefore Wuthering Heights might not begin been influenced by the Marxist ideas at the time. When Heathcliff enters in chapter four with no social or domestic status, emphasised by his gibberish that nobody could run into suggesting his lack of social skills and ability to communicate his lingual acquisition depends on his surroundings.Miles notes how rather than a dual function there is an oscillation resulting in the bring in never satisfactorily serving him either air, when he enters his name serves him as both his Christian name and surname straightaway setting him as an outsider and determining his role because he does not embody conventions of society. squared-toe Society was organised such that the base of the society determines its superstructure, everything associated with socialization education, law, religion and the arts but because Heathcliff is not an Earnshaw his status style he potnot ent rance fee this cultural economy and he is last rejected.His name therefore presents his inability to gain access and the extent of his exclusion, as Miles notes is a constant reminder of the unsatisfactory fit between himself and the codes of a society denying him incorporation. It is his status and his social existence that therefore does determine his consciousness. Bronti creates suggested possibilities that cannot ultimately be realised when Heathcliff first enters he is referred to as landlord, yet is not given the opportunity to become an Earnshaw.Also, as Gilbert and Gubar note smashing Catherines rival-brothers fiddle and making a desirable third among the children in the family so as to insulate her from the pressure of her brothers domination, this shows the possibilities that Heathcliff might bring on been able to integrate into the Earnshaws and therefore society in turn comme il faut Catherines chance for freedom from strict social structure, but because of the base structure of the Victorian Society he is rejected. perhaps the smashing plagiarize from Gilbert and Gubar refers to the three thrashings Heathcliff had to endure, foreshadowing the idea that the only way he can become part of Victorian Society is in a destructive way. The first reason why possibilities cannot be realised is that Heathcliff is learnedness his social position Mr Earnshaw calls him poor, fatherless child, Heathcliff is constantly made to encompass himself as poor, these social circumstances determine why Heathcliff is placed into the consideration quarters and therefore kept separate from social regular(a)ts by Hindley, who is in power after Mr Earnshaw dies.Heathcliffs access to the superstructure of Victorian society becomes limited, and redden though Heathcliff bore his degradation well this heightens his perception of himself as psyche in need of charity, making him susceptible to charity or abuse. Perhaps the possibilities might have been realised if Cather ine hadnt accessed Thrushcross Grange a place carpet with crimsonpure white ceiling bordered with gold, suggesting Thrushcross Granges wealthiness, status and a place that epitomises gentry and reflecting the Victorian connection of wealth and heaven. When Catherine is taken to Trushcross Grange she is introduced to a new social status, where she has combed her beautiful sensory hair and pair of enormous slippers, we see how her consciousness has now changed as she has been introduced to Victorian Societies superstructure.It is only until this integration into the Heights that Catherine realises Heathcliff is not adequate for her. She is enabled access to the Heights because of her name and its association with economic position. Heathcliff is a gypsy and by put up the shutters, curtains half closed while Heathcliffs looking through and through the window panes shows how the barriers symbolise Brontipresenting the strict Victorian Society which denies Heathcliffs access to cultur e and education. Trushcross Grange becomes somewhat of a Victorian societys ideal, a materialistic ideal. Catherines awareness of her social existence results in her new perception that she cannot marry Heathcliff because if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars Even though he is her authentic love and she hints at Heathcliff and her being inseparable she does not mention through.She has already chosen to marry Edgar and so the novel can be read from a Marxist perspective as Catherines outlook in marrying Edgar is materialist as she thinks about social reasons and survival, as opposed to the wondrous perspective. Bronti shows how Catherine is affected my material circumstances reflected when she says she will be queen of the neighbourhood and does not chose Heathcliff, who can be seen as a symbol of her freedom.However, it can be argued that she never has a choice between the two as the way she is set to think is largely conditioned by the way the economy is organised. B ront? presents through the novel how this economy determines the superstructure and therefore even though Heathcliff stands for Catherines freedom it is Victorian societys mentality that agency people remain ignorant of Heathcliffs potential goodness, who is instead dictated away because he does not have the capital (money) or culture (education) to support her.So, Catherine probably is right in saying they would be beggars. It is their social circumstances that have determined much of their life and results in Heathcliff rails off. Bront? creates this gap in the novel where we are unaware of Heathcliffs circumstance which effectively creates a sense of mystery around Heathliff and and forms tension until his return, even if it be full of vengeance.

Economics Unit †housing prices from different cities Essay

The appeal of housing is comm solo the reflection of the cherish of the land plus the price of the bear and the amenities that come with it. This is very much adverted by whats around the place, the nearest recreation areas or sceneries. This affects how housing is priced, and is similarly usu on the wholey affected by the cut and want of the land. Because of this, at that place are discordant considerations when choosing where to have a house, including the total cost and what youll actually get from it.Usually, these prices also vary from city to city, as it is know that non all cities are the same regarding what you get from the housing deals, the likes of the nearest public transportation, market, and schools. These all appeals to the needs of the community, and these are usually the ones that affect the pricing. The housing prices are directly affected by the changes in supply and demand of the land. This is because of the developments done in housing, wherein house prices are thoroughly base on the value of the amenities that are directly available in the propinquity (Nelson).Because of this ontogenesis in demand, there will be an amplification in the competition for the houses, since there are a lot of people wanting the same thing, and that is a good housing. As a arrive of residents are acquiring homes, the more the managers of the land would try and make trustworthy to provide benefits for these residents. This includes superfluous security, recreation areas and shopping areas for the people. They are not only investing on the housing that they are being sold, but also with the things that come with it that would surely benefit the people.This is how the housing value is affected when there is an increase in demand it is not only because you have to increase the price when a lot of people demand for housing in a specific city or area, it is also because of the increase in the services that one should provide for these increasing nu mber of residents. The cost of those additional amenities would then be reflected in the housing price the more amenities offered, the higher the price (Duca). Comparison of different citiesIn assign to actually see how amenities affect the price of housing, the housing situations in various cities are compared. This is by comparing the price of a 3-bedroom, 2-bath house in several cities like San Francisco, calcium Topeka, Kansas Dallas, Texas Concord, Massachusetts and Seattle, Washington. The results for the housing prices in these different cities were varying, and it is because of the added amenities that you can find available upon purchase, plus the neighborhood and the type of house.The most obvious result was between the housing of a 3-bedroom, 2-bath house in San Francisco, California and Dallas, Texas. The cost of housing in San Francisco, California ranges from $600,000 to a million US dollars. Meanwhile, the cost of housing in Dallas, Texas for a 3-bedroom, 2-bath hous e ranges from $40,000 to a hundred thousand US dollars (Realtor. com). The difference is sooner large, and this is roughly because of the amenities that are included upon purchasing these houses.Housing in Dallas, Texas doesnt offer much, wherein it is far from public transportation, and are often in subdivision areas. On the other hand, housing in San Francisco, California has amenities like community exercise and recreation areas, hill/mountain view, piss view, and so much more. Because of those differences, the prices of these housing deals are comparatively far from each(prenominal) other. These differences in housing deals travel by the people choices, wherein they are free to subscribe to what type of amenities they want in their house.Also this variety would give them a wide array of choices, either wanting a plain, not so costly house, or to a fully-packed house that would surely cost them money. Other amenities present (or lacking) in some of the houses in various citie s which could have affected their prices includes access to shopping areas/markets, nearby elementary or high schools, parks and recreation areas, and the type and quality of the house itself. With all these, the price the housing offered in the various cities is greatly varying.ReferencesDuca, J. V. (2005, September/October 2005). reservation Sense of Elevated Housing Prices. Southwest Economy Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http//www. dallasfed. org/ question/swe/2005/swe0505b. html Nelson, A. C. (2000 ). Effects of Urban Containment on Housing Prices and inflictowner Behavior. Land Lines, Volume 12(Number 3). Realtor. com. (2007). Find A Home. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http//www. realtor. com/Default. aspx

Formal Speech( Social Networks and Cyber Crime)

S P E E C H 03 thank you Chair, As we know in the to solar days adult male networks and discourse has become a new dimension of our society. Almost everyone in our world is aware of internet and social networking sites on it. Now a days any rupture in internet can relegate the world economies and administrations. A large part of our population is rather devoted to cyber crimes yes the lovable internet is as well a place to exercise open piracy, frauds, hacking and other criminal activities.Cyber-threats are without doubt a new security ch everyenge. Like most countries, Finland is increasingly dependent on a in effect(p) and functioning cyber-space and therefore increasingly vulnerable to unexpected and rapidly-emerging cyber-attacks. That is why we cause to become a global forerunner in cyber-security. While this entrust be the first such national strategy of its kind, the overall appeal builds on decades of co-operation and co-ordination in crisis preparation and managem ent.The guidelines for the new cyber-strategy were laid down in 2010 in the governments broader Security Strategy for Society and the European Unions Convention to counter cyber threats. At the moment, however, responsibility for cyber-security ashes scattered between many different organisations and stakeholders, reflecting their specialist areas of expertise. This has slowed the creation of popular objectives, with key decision-makers acting in relative isolation. Procedures and responsibilities during a nation-wide cyber-crisis have also yet to be defined with sufficient clarity.One of the main tasks of the current process, therefore, is to valuate the need for a new authority to co-ordinate the strategy at a political level, as well as organising responsibilities at the usable level. Many of the risks of cyber-attacks are shared between the governments and the private sectors. And since most of the vital infrastructure is owned by the private sectors, the job of identifying and managing cyber-risks must be done in partnership. The forthcoming strategy will respond to all of these challenges by comprehensively analysing cyber-threats and deciding on the best way forward.

Ethics on Smoking Industry

INTRODUCTION estimable motive occupy an important place in todays fresh pipeline world. Every organization obtains use of ethics to piss day-today decisions and effect kindly expectations. This essay brings to light ethical and social accountability that both individual and friendship should follow in order to become bust citizens for friendship. Essay presents analysis ground on reliable case of Philip Morris, a baccy companion in U. S. A versus Mayola a widow, who took well-grounded movement against company for her husbands shoemakers last due to pot.Essay draws equilibrise argument based on evidences most unethical demeanor of tobacco plant company and smokers in-person responsibilities for their diddleions. We have used honourable decision-making model of Lagenderfer and Rockness to system our analysis. ETHICS & BUSINESS Ethics in simple terms agent set of example principles or list of rules, which plenty determine whether limited satisfy undert aken is right or wrong. All the activities undertaken by company argon based on ethics. Ethics can be personalised as well as professional.Personal ethics are based on individuals values, beliefs, attitudes and actions while business ethics are based on certain principles or code of conduct to comport individual or a group in accordance with societal expectations. Business ethics can be defined as scan of business situations, activities and decisions where issues of right or wrong are addressed(Crane, A& Matten ,D, 2007,P. 5). therefore, ethics helps in making decision and is a key for understand problems. Today, society is facing considerable increase in number of ethical issues much(prenominal) as fraud, exploitation, mislead advertising and increasing pollution. Birt, Chalmers, Beal, Brooks, Byrne, Oliver, 2008, P. 65). CORPORATE complaisant RESPONSIBILITY It is essential for every organization to undertake corporate social certificate of indebtedness along with its go als and objectives. concord to (Birt et al. , 2008, p. 70) merged social responsibility can be referred to responsibility that an entity has to all its stakeh honest-to-gods, including society in general and strong-arm environment in which it operates. There are many companies, which lack mind of corporate social responsibility and acts against reside of society.RELEVANT FACTS DETERMINED follow up the stairs CASE Today, business is giving rise to numerous ethical issues, as many companies are involved in exploiting its customers, selling harmful products in markets, false marketing of products and increasing environmental and health issues. Many tobacco companies like Phillip Morris are selling harmful and addictive products like cigarettes that hold serious diseases like lung cancer and heart attack. Analysis of Phillip Morris v. Mayola, Williams case brings down certain relevant facts that give rise to ethical issues.Mayola took a legal action on Philip Morris on the gra nd of false and cheapjack advertisement and marketing undertaken by company for its products. It is fact that Philip Morris knew that tobacco was harmful for health electrostatic he advertised his product as non-addictive and safe and Williams death was caused by smoking. Second, fact is that Philip Morris appealed solely against damages that company had to pay to former(a) smokers who did non bring any actions against court. Their appeal was only based on riotous damages that company was supposed to pay to strangers.This clearly indicates that he is very well aware of harms caused by his cigarettes to smokers and did not appeal on the ground that his products were safe and less addictive. It is also relevant fact that haughty Court made decision in favor of Philip Morris that company is not liable to pay excessive damages to Ms Williams on the grounds that damages were proper under Oregon statute entirely was excessive under federal constitution (BBC article, 20 Feb, 2007). T his indicates that ethical laws are still complex and not clearly stated under constitution.ETHICAL DILEMMAS FOR two SMOKERS AND COMPANY Ethical dilemma arises when there is a situation with fighting of interest. We have built certain arguments based on ethical dilemmas from berth of both smoker and company. We have constructed evidence-based arguments on unethical behavior by Philip Morris go with, which includes major ethical issues, such are selling harmful products, misleading and false advertisement, performing against societal expectations and caring out unethical business practice.Company is involved in producing and selling harmful tobacco products that contains graduate(prenominal) amount of nicotine, are addictive, and can cause serious health issues such as lung cancer and heart attack. Company acts unethically by further people to smoke and their conflict of interest with societal ethical standards and expectations. According to (Janine and Ruth, 2008) company pre vents old smokers from quitting and targets young people and children. Company adopts new and modernistic marketing approaches to promote its products like direct mail advertising and direct coupons with discounts. Low tar cigarettes were developed in response to the health concerns of older smokers in 1970, but experts found them no advantageous to health and did not help smokers to quit. Company lacks in corporate social responsibility as they perform activities that are against interest of society in general and tangible environment in which it operates. Company undertakes massive fraud by acting dishonestly having financial motive in mind. Company is involved in false advertisement indicating their products to be less addictive, more filtered and safe.According to ( Rosner, 2006, P. 193-196) company tries to create illusion by sponsoring cigarette cessation programmes and try to make society believe that they act in ethical way, but their real motive behind it is to promote companys goal of selling cigarettes and meet their financial interests . Their misleading marketing activities makes lots of people to go for smoking. Philip Morris promised to shut down instantly if their cigarettes were found to be harmful but has failed to keep open its promise, which gives rise to ethical dilemma. According to (David & Silva, 2004, p. 9-22) Company uses their political and economical influence to create an environment that encourages continued consumption of cigarettes. Company is impeach of political lobbying. They lobby legislators and officials in finance ministry in order to keep tobacco prices low and thus encouraging people to smoke. Philip Morris was after minimizing gibe tax burden on cigarettes in order to keep smoking affordable. Article in Ethical Corporation magazine (2004) states that company declares itself creditworthy and argues that there is increasing demand for cigarettes by customers and if they await selling it, someone else will take their position.Company tried to safeguard themselves on the grounds that they are selling legal products, which are not banned by governing body and are acting in ethical way by warning its customers against dangers associated with smoking. Thus, company gives rise to ethical dilemmas as it has an intension to make huge profits by selling harmful products that are responsible for(p) for death of millions of people and still trying to gain creditability as responsible company.From perspective of smokers in general, they give rise to ethical issues by consuming harmful products that are not ethically accepted by society and do not take warnings given by companies and political science seriously. It is unethical to blame companies solely responsible for damages caused to them and bring their own actions against company. Their behavior can give rise to ethical dilemmas as their actions have a deep impact on their children and makes smoking more desirable for their kids in future. Th ey also lack in personal and social responsibility by giving rise to health issues and environmental concerns for society in general. outcome Thus, we conclude that tobacco is one the worlds greatest preventable health problems. According to our analysis, we came to a balanced conclusion that smokers should take responsibility for their actions and companies should behave ethically by making its customers fully aware about the dangers of smoking. It is very essential to undertake combined ethical and social responsibility by both smokers and tobacco companies to avoid millions of deaths due to smoking and to act in favor of societal expectations.Tobacco companies should stop giving misleading advertisement and marketing activities, which indicates their products to be safe and less addictive. They should stop encouraging consumption of tobacco among young and old and should ban children from its consumption. It is the responsibility of companies to clog smoking cessation programs a nd help smokers to quit not just for saki of creating illusion but also to act in favor of societies interest in general and to build better image in society.Company should change their unethical business practices of creating massive fraud to fulfill its financial motive and provide support to government activities that help smokers to quit. Smokers should follow their personal ethics and should take responsibility for smoking. They should take warnings given by tobacco companies and government to quit smoking seriously. They can search on profits for more information or consult doctor to improve heir knowledge about serious health issues caused by smoking. Smokers should not hop out from their personal and social responsibilities towards society and their families.It is unethical to bring their own action against company and solely blame company for health issues caused by smoking. It is moral duty and responsibility of every citizen to bear risk associated with their actions. It is responsibility of government to take care of its citizens and find solutions for their health relating issues. We believe that Political parties should not accept any funds from Tobacco Company for their campaign and government should ban any kind of commercial ads for cigarettes in magazine, newspapers or on television.Government should support smoking cessation programs and quitting and should be alert if tobacco company provides any support as they may mislead government by doing indirect advertising for their products. We recommend that there should be austere tobacco control strategy that restricts consumption of all tobacco products. Thus we conclude that it is ethical, moral and social responsibility for smokers, tobacco companies and government to stop consumption and selling of harmful products for betterment of society and environmental concerns. REFERANCE )Birt, J. ,Chalmers, K. ,Beal, D. , Brooks, A. , Byrne, S. , & Oliver, J. (2008). accounting Business Reporti ng for Decision Making. (2nd ed). John Wiley & Sons Milton, Old. 2)Crane, A. , Matten, D. (2007). Business Ethics Managing Corporate Citizenship & Sustainability in Age of Globalization. (2ND ed). Oxford University Press New York. 3)David, A. , Silva,V. ( 2004). Building Blocks for Tobacco tell a handbook tools for advancing tobacco control in xxist century. publishing firm World Health Organization Geneva 4)Rosner, F. (2006).Contemporary Biomedical Ethical Issues and Jewish Laws. KTAV Publishing House New Jersey 5)Janine, C. , & Ruth, M. (2008). False Promises journal of American Geriatrics, 56(9), p1716-1723, 8p, 1 chart retrieved on 5/ 09/2009 from Academic front Premier Database. 6)Tobacco firm wins payout appeal BBC news article https//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/business/6379767. stm retrieved on 6/9/2009. 7)Philip Morris executive declares his company Responsible Article from Ethical Corporation Magazine http//www. ethicalcorp. com/content. asp? ContentID=2345 retrieved on 8/09 /2009.

The War Of Northern Aggression

Since the end of the the Statesn courteous War it has long been thought of as a war of freedom. The successful Union declared that they were fighting to free the slaves in the South. However, in fact, the civilian War was actually a major breaking point in Ameri stomach History because it was really a power struggle amid the old and the new. The new, just as it had done in the previous generations, was renewal the old and was using so cal guide justice as its spearhead.This division, based upon several(prenominal) distinct factors, led to conflict and sectionalism within the kingdom and last started a war. The grey states eventually seceded from the Union because of differences in cultural expansion, political beliefs, and authority. Culturally, the South and the North were almost al instructions at odds. However, it didnt compound into a serious offspring until the admission of California and a suppuration interest in the West.This expansion created the question of whethe r or non bondage was allowed in the West, and although m every people thought that the conflict was solved with the bit Compromise, they were sadly mistaken (just ask the Native Americans and how compromises worked out with them). The truth of the affaire was that the majority of blueers didnt really care if the South had slaves or non in the beginning. Odds are that the institution of slavery would had died out anyhow with no need for a war.However, if the nation was expanding and growing into a undecomposed verdant around the world, slavery was what many people believed was holding America back. This created tensions among the North and the South which often led to violent encounters such as the raid on Harpers Ferry led by basin Br suffer, as well as violent disputes in the West, particularly in Kansas, over popular sovereignty which eventually led to the nickname bleed Kansas. With industrialism circulating in the North and new ties being made between the North and the West due to advancements in railroads and transportation, along came with it a sense datum of superiority.The North was advancing along with the West, and the wicked South with all its impurities and passe traditions was holding the nation back. Although, what many Northerners couldnt comprehend is that slavery was a necessary evil in the South. Slavery, along with technological advancements such as the cotton gin and short-staple cotton, were the main reasons for an influx of wealth in the region. In short, the livelihood of many Confederateers was based on slavery and with the expansion in the West, and the question of slavery in the West, there was definite reason for Southerners to tone threatened.If people would fight to keep it contained then they would eventually fight to end it. In fact, in an excerpt from a speech given by Albert Brown he states that, The Northerners abominate us now, and they teach their children in their schools and churches to hate our children . The John Brown raid, the burning of Texas, the stealthy tread of abolitionists among us, will ramify the tale. The North is accumulating power, and it means to use that power to emancipate your slaves (Doc 2).This not only gives an example of how many Southerners snarl threatened and infuriated hardly also shows the division of the country due to a prodding Northern agenda. Actually, in an excerpt from Jefferson Davis he said just that. He give tongue to that, Sectional hostility manifested in hostile legislation by states and raids of form bodies sustained by Contributions of Northern Society furnish to us commensurate cause, which basically means that Northern Society was backing Southern Society into a corner (Doc 7).Politically, the division between the two sections of the country was much greater than their already distant cultures. In fact, in the 1860 presidential election the popular vote was almost split right ware the middle between the Northern republican, Lincol n, and the Southern Democrat, Douglas. Not only was it split up in numbers but as well as the unlike sections of the country almost exactly (Doc 4).In fact, during the presidential campaign in 1860 the Republican party stated that, we deny the authority of Congress, of a territorial legislature, or of any individuals, to give legal existence to slavery in any territory of the linked States whereas the Democratic party stated that, all citizens of the United States have an equal right to settle with their property in the Territory, without their rights, either of person or property being impaired (Doc 1), ultimately wake the reader the different opinions held by each half of the country.This gradual disunion of the country and its politics eventually led to a series of events, including the repeal of the second Compromise and such abolitionist literature as Uncle Toms Cabin, that started a war. In a passage written by George Templeton he reassured this when he said that, we might have forgotten it had not Douglas undertaken to get Southern votes by repealing the Missouri Compromise. That was the final blow (Doc 5). in spite of the cultural and political differences of the war, to many people, it was about honor and integrity. The South felt as though the North had no right to tell it what it can and cannot do, and rightly so. Who were they to tell Southerners that after ages of building up their own Southern society and culture, they had to tear it down and conform to the rest of the country and its own beliefs and practices? In theory, the real reason behind the war was authority, and who exactly had it.Whether or not it was the pressure from the Federal Government to take control, or it was the states themselves who starve freedom from the government, or a combination of both didnt matter because it was too far-gone at that point. However, the truth of the matter was summed up by a quotation from the Pittsburgh Press when it stated that, The Republicans claim the right to make a code of laws for the South, not only in the States, but in the Territories (Doc 3).This gives us the basis for what the war was truly about, which was the right to protect oneself and their itinerary of life. So in conclusion, the Southern states seceded due to large differences in culture, politics, and faulty authority. This gave way to one of the bloodiest wars this country has ever seen with over half a meg deaths on its own soil between its own countrymen. This tragedy led to resentment between both sections of the country, but allowed for the reestablishment of the Union to commence, giving way to the foundation of our present, somewhat unified country.

Health Care and Communication Essay

How does effective discourse incorporate the basic elements of chat? Health communication means from the way we socialize about our wellness problems around the dinner table to the patient- solicitudegiver reciprocal action, good leadership and spectacular teamwork in health care organizations, and the health images in the media. Because our health is so dynamic, complex, and mutually dependent, while it is really important to understand the current issues and how the umpteen constituent element, as of a system to come into a mutual or reciprocal relationship.Efficient communication is noted by umteen important focuses of the communication process. However, there are some(prenominal) processes of communication and the elements live of many important elements and provide formal and informal channels, which are very common within major health organizations. The major element of communication is sorted into three major elements. These are the elements that incorporate the proc ess or an isolated event, the involvement of at the minimum of two or much people, and the exchanging of personal information.These focuses are firmly together by many variables, which bear influenced the effectiveness in something called the communication process. . How do the basic elements of effective communication differ from the basic rules of health care communication? Interpersonal or pertaining to the relations between persons communication must be clear, complete, and, understanding. The health care application survives on multiple communication efforts between the doctors, the nurses, the specialists, with the insurance companies and many other individuals like patients.Interpersonal communication is the plan that holds the medical industry together. It also serves as protection or a guard of client satisfaction and which can prevent a medical mishap with huge consequence. How might a provider encourage a reluctant consumer to slip by candidly? A provider can influen ce an unwilling consumer to put across unreservedly honest and frank in healthcare by spreading ideas and information throughout the community and while using communication to overhear the team be more effective.Teamwork can be used as a effectively way to communicate with one another by conditionally telling each individual by acknowledging ideas, and opinion as well as giving support to each other, and co-worker. Organization whitethorn be large or small depends on the work mental process of its employee to be successful. This is why communication is playing a big position in the organization. Without communication among employees as well as supervisors could lead the come with be unsuccessful and fail.

Compare and contrast Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Essay

IntroductionThe current essay focuses on both contrary remediation techniques, sufferance and Commitment Therapy and Solution Focused out logical argument Therapy. The initial component of the essay outlines the remedial orientations of both approaches then, the unalike approaches ar related to a case study of a young brothel keeper c exclusivelyed Linda who is seeking counseling due to mental pictures of hopelessness. The essay is then finished with near of the authors someoneal opinions on the two therapeutic approaches.Acceptance and Commitment TherapyWhile Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ( bit) has been in development since the 1980s, it has to a greater extent thanover recently risen to prominence and is some(prenominal)times described as a new wave therapeutic technique. minute is a modern demeanour therapy that uses acceptation and forefrontfulness interventions alongside commitment and behaviour sort strategies to raise psychological flexibility (Sonja , 2011). phone number differs from many modern therapies, in special(a) its approach to dealing with di assaying sensations, imaginations and behaviours. unlike many modern psychotherapies, coiffe does non sprightliness to reduce the severity or frequency of unprecious thoughts and emotions however, it instead focuses on c being plenty to live more recognise lives even in the presence of undesirable thoughts, emotions and sensations. bite is underpinned by a program of research on the nature of human speech and intuitions turn in as Rational Frame Theory (RFT). RFT describes how normal human language performancees dramatic all in all toldy revision the human get it on by resulting in the readiness to readily and frequently evaluate virtually all of its experiences prohibitly (Flaxman and Blackledge, 2010). This literal capacity allows macrocosm to compargon their inclinationl to their flaws. Any discrepancies provoke be interpreted as unworthiness, and this stack be a cause of psychological suffering. RFT has led to the development of an empirically based model of human mental put to work that comprises six interrelated therapeutic processes. These argon acceptance, de conjugation, contact with the present moment, egotism as context, determine, and committed action. While detailed descriptionsof these processes ar beyond the scope of the current essay, a few elements go off be explored.Cognitive concretion is a core process, which can lead to psychological distress. Cognitive fusion refers to when words themselves take on the properties of the things to which they refer (Flaxman and Blackledge, 2010). For example, if someone has gone through and through a violent attack, that single(a) may pretend thoughts just roughly the attack, which can bring up in the present, all the thoughts, emotions and memories associated with that event, even if it was many days ago. In this example the private may start to think that all raf t argon dangerous, and therefore not go out. Thus the process of fusion, by which verbal processes enumerate to excessively or unsuitably influence behavior, which may lead one to be get under ones skin in ship canal that are guided by inflexible verbal networks. fare would look at assisting the individual to not be governed rigidly by the thoughts in their head, working instead to find ways to more effectively act with the directly experienced world, sort of than the verbally constructed one in their mind (Sonja, 2011).Acceptance and commitmentWhile the word acceptance may afford associations for some such(prenominal) as grin and bear it or pass on, the word is used differently in represent. In exploit the word acceptance refers to the willingness to experience distressing emotions and experiences that are encountered in the process of behaving in a way which is consistent with ones prizes (Flaxman and Blackledge, 2010).Commitment refers to a public commitment to a specifi c honor or nurse-consistent behavior, where the individual acts in accordance with their values. For example, a person whose value is to be a caring partner may commit to pickings their partner out for a meal each week.Solution-focused brief therapySolution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) was developed by Steve De Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg in 1986. SFBT believes that change can come from two primarysources, firstly by getting thickenings to discuss their favored future, for example what their lives major agency look like should therapy be successful and, secondly, by detailing their skills and resources that clients have at their disposal (Macdonald, 2011). SFBT bread and butters that language and words are very important, and that helping clients talk about their lives in more efficacious language can lead to affirmatory change. One of the major differences mingled with SFBT and other psychotherapies is that while SFBT ac chouseledged that clients tend to come to therapy to talk about their lines, the SFBT will not encourage them to talk about their problems, but rather to talk about radicals (Rafter, Evans and Iveson, 2012).One of the central assumptions of SFBT is that the client will lease the goals for therapy and that the client themselves have resources which they will use in making changes (Macdonald, 2011). The therapeutic conversation aims at restoring hope and egotism-esteem, while reducing anxiety to a point where people become able to think more widely and fancifully about solutions. SFBT holds that high anxiety can restrict cognition and attention to the surrounding environment and that, by reducing anxiety, it would allow for wider mentation about manageable approaches to problems, as well as mobilizing their existing strengths and resources to citation their desired goals (Rafter et al, 2012).Therapeutic family relationship and goalsThe healer adopts a non-expert or not-knowing stance, in which the individual selects the goa ls and the means to get to the goals. Unrealistic goals may be negotiated with the therapist. Unlike other therapies no homework is given and no advice is given as to what should be done next. As Insoo Kim Berg give tongue to leave no footprints in the clients manners. The word brief in SFBT means that therapy should not last one more school term than is necessary. query shows that the come client utilizes 3 to 6 and a half sessions (Macdonald, 2011).The therapist seeks to keep up respectful curiosity about the clients role. The therapist assumes that change is possible or even inevitable,given the nature of the human existence, this philosophical stand point has its basis in Buddhist teachings, that change is a continual process and stability is only an illusion (Richard, 2011).Assumptions of SFBTDe Shazers 3 rules which underpin SFBT1 If it aint broke dont fix it2 Once you know what works do more of it3 If it doesnt work, dont do it again, do something different (Rafter et al, 2012).All clients are motivated towards something. Clients do not lack motive and it is the therapists job to uncover what they are motivated towards. Attempting to pick up the cause of the problem is not assistive and, in some cases, can be harmful as clients get caught up in describing their situation in negative language. However fixed a problem image may be, the client will be engaging in some of the solution.Lindas presenting problemLinda has come to counseling, as she depends unsure about the heed her animateness is heading. There appears to be a gap between what Linda wanted to be and what she perceives herself to be now. She has described issues with her partner, including arguments over marriage. Linda also describes some negative thoughts about herself such as opinioning hopeless and not rock-steady enough. These thoughts and feeling appears to be very distressing to Linda. Many of these thoughts appear to be related to her new job where is oftentimes feels understaffed. Linda has also give tongue to that she has found social interaction less rewarding recently and describes it as pointless.Linda and ACTOne of the first steps for Linda would be discussing with the ACT therapisther chosen life values, that is the things that are most(prenominal) important in Lindas life. For example, Linda dexterity decide that being very successful in her work is an important value for her. Once the goal is established the therapist and Linda would look to commit to a pattern of behavior that is in line with the goal of being successful at work. Often turning away and cognitive fusion issues can act as a restriction for clients in achieving their goals.Experiential Avoidance, Cognitive Fusions and LindaWithin ACT, the case formulation is that emotional dis reads are the result of unsuccessful attempts to escape from challenging private events that the individual is unwilling to experience (Zettle, 2004). This is also known as experiential turnin g away, which can be defined as the process by which individuals engage in strategies designed to alter the frequency or experience of private events, such as thoughts and feelings, memories or bodily sensations (Sonja, 2011). For example, Linda describes herself as conservative and not frequently of a risk taker up to this point in her life Linda has taken jobs that are well within her comfort zone.As such, Linda may have avoided challenging work environments and avoided the pressure and criticism that comes along with these side of meats. The ACT therapist would focus on a course of work with Linda encouraging her to experience the full spectrum of thoughts, feelings and emotions so she does not feel the need to avoid or escape (Sonja, 2011). In this case asking Linda to experience the thought/feeling that she is sometimes not good enough. By facing this thought Linda may become more comfortable with it, and be able to last even in the presence of these distressing thoughts.As experiential avoidance is seen as the underlying cause to psychological distress it stands to priming coat that the solution would lie in engaging clients in the situations they find difficult. If we accept that life will inevitably have psychologically distressful events and that often these events cannot be avoided, then therapy should help clients accept the distress that arises during life. At the core of RFTs account of language and cognitions is the assumption that the kind of abstract, evaluative wordswe vie with that claim to capture reality, in fact cannot. Thus, the acceptance part of ACT is not an acceptance of how an individually literally perceives it, but rather the acceptance of his experience as it is, and not how his mind says it is.In this instance ACT would look to reduce the hold of language on the situation. Linda may return the statement Im hopeless, ACT would look to reframe this to Im having thoughts that Im hopeless rather than Im hopeless. Reframing the statement in this way would move Linda away from defining herself as being hopeless to defining herself as a person who sometimes feels hopeless this would hopefully lessen the psychological distress and help Linda be more able to move towards her chosen goals.Linda and SFBTSFBT holds that there are two powerful tools to assisting recovery. The first, that positive talk about an individuals preferred future will result in positive change and secondly, identifying and highlighting the resources an individual already has at their disposal will amend allow the individuals to use those resources. The SFBT therapist may ask Linda What are your beaver hopes for therapy? thence encouraging problem free talk which is used to produce the therapeutic alliance (Rafter et al, 2012). Problem free talk can often reduce anxiety and guilt if the therapist enquires about their success and enkindle as well as the problem. For example Linda has stated that there is a gap between how she is and how she wants to be, the SFBT therapist may ask Can you reassure me about a time when your actual self and ideal self were closer together?Perhaps one of the most famous elements of SFBT is the miracle perplexity as such it is worth looking at the miracle question in relation to Linda. The miracle question is designed to bring a whiz of optimism and play, allowing creative thinking to emerge and confirming the goals already identified at the starting (Richard, 2011). The miracle question is designed to encourage the client to talk about the effectiveness positive results of successful sermon. The miracle question is as followsIm spillage to ask you a kind of strange question now. Suppose pause you go to bed and to sleep tonight as usual pause and while you are asleep a miracle happens pause and the problem that bought you here today look round all present is solved pause. But you are asleep and dont know that it has been solved pause. What will be the first small sign that thi s miracle has happened and that the problem is solved?When asked the miracle question Linda would be prompted to describe feelings, thoughts or emotions which she wants to have in the future. She may answer well I guess I might feel more confident in my abilities, I may be more comfortable with who I am and I wouldnt feel so anxious. The SFBT therapist would then seek to expand on this answer by asking what else? while always focussing on the positive elements of the answers. In the above example we see that Linda says I wouldnt feel so anxious the SFBT therapist may suffice Well you say you wouldnt feel anxious, so what would you feel? to which Linda would hopefully respond with something positive Id feel calm and satisfied.ACT vs. SFBTThe power of languageBoth ACT and SFBT hold language as a powerful influence on human distress. ACT argues that as human language has become more complex it has also presented humans with new challenges. Specifically how we use language to relate our own self to other people/stimuli. People learn arbitrary ways of evaluating themselves and their experiences in culturally agreed upon ways, for example having no partner means that you are undesirable, being inadequate is bad and people hold these statements as rules or absolute truths (Sonja, 2011). Take, for example, the statement being inadequate is bad this could lead an individual who has been inadequate to conclude that they themselves are bad, the individual may arrive at this conclusion without acknowledging the subjective and incomplete nature of the statement being inadequate is bad. Humans, according to ACT, come to place too muchvalue in the accuracy of language. Indeed language holds so much power that what is verbally believed is consumed as solid fact (Sonja, 2011).SFBT focuses on a different effect of language on the human condition. While ACT states that its how we relate language to ambiguous stimuli which is the cause of psychological distress, SFBT focus on the use of problem free talk to improve an individuals psychological distress. SFBT holds that talk of the town about solutions rather than the problem will in itself allow for positive change in an individuals life. The idea being that time is spent public lecture about individuals strengths, rather than their problems, will reduce stress. When stress is reduced SFBT holds that clients are more able to access solutions for their problems, as when clients are anxious they have restricted cognitions.The therapeutic relationshipStudies have indicated that the therapeutic alliance has a significant impact on the outcome of treatment (Lambert and Barley, 2002). ACT and SFBT share some similar ideas around what the therapeutic relationship should look like. Both approaches believe that the therapist should take a not-knowing position which puts the therapist in the same boat as the client. In ACT the therapist acknowledges that they themselves are human and struggle as well and thus th ey should be able to apply ACT principals to their own experiences in order to respond consistently and coherently with the model and to form an authentic relationship. If the therapist does not apply the principal to their life in and out of the session they may come across as disingenuous (Sonja, 2011).While ACT requires the therapist to buy into the principles they are preaching, SFBT requires the therapist to assume that change is possible and even inevitable, given the nature of human existence. The therapist needs to hold genuine optimism about the possibility of recovery. An SFBT Therapist also uses language matching or language tracking as a means to construction a solid therapeutic relationship. Language matching refers to when the therapist uses the clients word for events and situations. If possible thetherapist should use words or phrases the client uses in every statement. It is argued that renaming something amounts to contradicting the clients, which may not be helpf ul in building relationships.Personal preferenceBoth ACT and SFBT have strong and affective therapeutic intervention styles. In my opinion, it is ACTs unique approach to psychological distress that stands out as the most powerful. The idea that part of being human involves times of psychological distress resonates strongly with my own set of ideas. Indeed trying to restrict harsh psychological experiences seems in some ways to be unnatural, and against what it is to be human. luck people to live and function in the presence of distressing emotions seems a more worthwhile pursuit than attempting to eliminate or restrict mortifying experiences. In modern society there is an obsession with the idea that people should be happy all the time and this creates a situation whereby people who do not feel happy feel bad about not being happy and thus compound their misery.The central idea of SFBT, that the therapeutic session should be centered on solutions rather than the problems is a cle ver tweak on the traditional approach to therapy. In my opinion, it makes sense to spend more time lecture about what resources an individual might have and engaging in positive speak rather than talking at length about what is going wrong. Psychodynamic therapists have long said if you name an emotion in a session, then soon that emotion will appear, often accompanied by memories and experiences connected to it, therefore it stands to reason that if the problem is discussed at length this will be accompanied by the negative thoughts and emotions experienced with it, equally if the solution is discussed the thoughts and emotions may be more positive and foster hope. I feel that this technique could be substantially amalgamated into other therapeutic frameworks. It would also be personally more enjoyable to the therapist to be discussing positive solutions, rather than spending all the time listening to problems.ConclusionBoth ACT and SFBT offer a unique take of traditional psychot herapies. ACT helps individuals in achieving their chosen life goals even in the face of psychological distress and difficulties, while SFBT approaches psychological distress in a unique way by focusing less on the distress itself but rather the solutions and resources the individual has functional to themselves. For Linda, ACT would entail some exposure of her fears of criticism, in order for her to procure her goal of captain success, ACT would help her deal with the inevitable professional criticism which occurs in high pressure jobs. While SFBT would lessen Lindas anxieties with solution focused talk, which in turn would mean that Linda could more affectively prize her personal resources and apply them to achieving her goals.ReferencesBatten, Sonja V. (2011). Essentials of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Retrieved from http//www.eblib.comCorsini, Raymon., Wedding, Danny. (2014). Current Psychotherapies. United States of the States Brooks/Cole.Flaxman, Paul E. Blackledge, J.T. Bond, Frank W. (2010). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Distinctive Features. Retrieved from http//www.eblib.comMacdonald, Alasdair (2011). Solution-Focused Therapy Theory, Research & Practice. Retrieved from http//www.eblib.comMcKay, Matthew Lev, Avigail Skeen, Michelle (2012). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Interpersonal Problems Using Mindfulness, Acceptance, and Schema Awareness to alternate Interpersonal Behaviors. Retrieved from http//www.eblib.comNelson-Jones, Richard. (2011). Counselling & Therapy. London SAGEpublications.Ratner, Harvey George, Evan Iveson, Chris (2012). Solution Focused brief Therapy 100 Key Points and Techniques. Retrieved from http//www.eblib.com

Friendship Essay

What Makes a adept Friend? Friendships ar vital to a persons life. Although, pot have quality requirements that they look for in the perfect takeoff rocket. There rightfully isnt the one perfect booster step forward there that e trulyone is spirit for. They come in all shapes and sizes and each and everyone of them have a varied personality with their own faults and imperfections. They atomic number 18 masses we associate to having a well time with and, or beingness sad with. But what finds a full-strength good friend? Qualities that make a good friend ar loyalty, trust, and reliability.A quality that makes a good friend is their degree of loyalty to you. A loyal friend ordain want to be around you. They will make an effort to be with you, and calls you to say hello when you stooget be together. For instance, if your friend is meeting other(a) people at the pic theater, they will call and invite you to go along as well. If you go away for a vacation, your friend will submit you how much they argon excited for you to return home. A loyal friend will thread their own weight in your relationship.Leaving everything up to one person in a friendship isnt fair. They will help you plan multiplication when you will get together, or offsprings so other people can join as well. They will contribute to sharing phone calls betwixt the two of you, instead of making you do all the calling. Another belongings that makes a friend loyal is a possible understanding of an event you have gone through. Having a friend that relates to events in your life is very comforting because they know how you feel or had felt.For example, if you lost a grandparent that was very close to you and your friend did as well, they can relate to your feelings which will make them feel more attached and loyal to you, and you to them. Another quality prove in a good friend is their reliability. A trait of a accepted friend is how safe they are with you. If they are completely honest with you, then you can count on them in the future. Honesty is a key quality in a true friendship. A reliable friend keeps their promises.They do what they tell you they were going to do instead of doing something else. For example, when they tell you that they are going home and that they dont want to refer out, they actually go home instead of going out with other friends. Another trait of a reliable friend is how encouraging they are for you. When you doubt yourself round your greatest dreams, they encourage you not to give up on them and move you that you can do anything you want to. They tell you to pack for the skies, and that the sky is the limit to what you are able to do in your life.They remind you of who you are and what you stand for when you forget, or when you are going through a rough time. They continuously let you know that you are special in their life and that they would miss you if you werent in it. A very meaning(a) quality to look for in a friend i s trust. Some people can seem very reliable but turn out not to be as you get to know them. A trustworthy friend tells you just about anything. If they trust you, they will confide in you their deepest secrets.For example, they will tell you who they have a crush on, or by chance dangerous things that you might be able to help them with such as substance addictions or other fatal problems. A trustworthy friend will tell you about relationship problems and ask advice that they wouldnt with their parents or even another friend. They might even give you relationship advice if you sine qua non it. In other words, if your friend is in an abusive relationship, they would share as much as they wanted with you and possibly ask your advise about what they should do even if it is hard to hear.Another trait that makes a trustworthy friend compassionate they are. If your friend does something to hurt you, they own up to it and apologize. With all of this being said, a true friend is mortal to count on in times of need, someone to have a good time with whenever, and someone to talk to about absolutely anything without being judged or misunderstood. Loyalty, trust, and reliability are three major qualities to look for in a true friend. at once you have found that one perfect friend for yourself, they will be around forever and always have your back.

‘Beautiful Burnout’ by Frantic Assembly

The lights, the outstanding choreography, searing vitality, the knockouts and the unbeatable storyline, are all factors which do this particular scam an unforgettable oneness. I had rather high expectations of the fulfill when I read that Mark Ravenhill had directed one of the adaptations plus the spicy reviews I had read had led me to moot it was going to be brilliant.However, as yet though the be deplete was spectacular, from my suggest of view the storyline isnt mostthing that would be in possession of attracted me initially and to be blatantly honest a hardly a(prenominal) word-paintings during the production mazed my interest and attention several times, on that pointfore my expectations of the play where slightly permit down by the ongoing slugfest chatter and masculine clichi crusade scenes.A brief description of the story is the dream of a upstart man and his manager for the young boxer to triumph in the boxing world and become a legend, his dreams are in th e blink of an centerfield stolen from him when during a championship game he is injured and disabled for life, show that his abilities an love of the game when put into perspective werent worth it due to the difference of his normal everyday abilities, this proves boxing to be a controversial sport.The play was indeed gripping, due to its controversy, mainly because boxing in the past and play day is one of the most dangerous sports ever to be conceived by our society. It creates many disputable topics and arguments in todays world. The play was undoubtedly contemporary as shown by its many predominant features. This is an obvious observation due to the swearing, cant and contemporary linguistics throughout.The use of visual aids were frequently in use, which consisted of lighting and sound, these played a huge factor in the achievement and outcome of the play, they did so by using the lighting as an accent on the sense of the storyline, both intimate and intriguing moments, for example when Cameron was infatuated down the lighting was changed from and exciting purple (to convey an up-beat fight) then drastically to a blood red (in order to show defeat and violence).Further much than, there were absolutely no set changes, instead they impressively did so by depending solemnly on lighting to change it, quite impressive stimulate my point of view. Another inspiring attribute to the settings of the play was the use of screens which were rigid behind the exemplify, they were very useful in transmittal messages concerning the storyline, sentiments and outlook of the characters. likewise the story was combined with a boxing ring, which made the scene more realistic and believable, it was placed in the centre of the theatre, with the auditory sense surrounding the stage accept behind it, where the screens were located.The set was ever-changing, which gave an exuberant and dramatic effect, during senseal and befool moments of the play the entire st age would spin round. There were very few props, however the ones that were present, gave the set a symbolic atmosphere and deepened the meaning of the play (e. g. the washing machine). The sound was also incredibly dependent on the emotion of each scene, it played a vital part on transmitting the adrenalin the boxers were feeling, the music was very loud with an engaging and overwhelm base, which gave the audience a lively and exciting rush.On the down side, from my point of view there were limited boxing sound effects, I in person thought they could have played on it and emphasized it, for example when one of the characters hit something or someone they could have added a sound to map the action, such sounds that are stereotypically featured in action pictures, this effect would have transmitted more of an enthusiastic and stimulating experience on the audiences behalf. two the style and the form of the play were superb. However I was led to believe that the production was goin g to be along the lines of Berkoff stylistics, physical theatre.It did although have qualified amounts of physical theatre, although from my perspective if the play was to have used more of it, it would have improved it, one fine example were the training/ leaping sequences, the dancing was absolutely in sync, well coordinated and both matched the theme and emotion of the play. Some of the Gestus were quite mediocre and repetitive, on the other hand some created a chilling atmosphere (e. g. at the end fight when Ajay and Cameron were flake and using still image combined with Gestus in order to make the fight more intriguing).The utter most outstanding piece of performing style in my opinion was the exaggerated still image to which represent feeling and emotions of the characters. The acting style was a mix of naturalistic at times and physical theatre. In amongst all the physical fight scenes and brisk dance scenes, there were also deep and emotional scenes, for example when Car lotta came onto the stage at the end and dressed her disabled son, I believe it was a directors message, showing how dangerous boxing is as a sport and how detrimentally staining and permanent the outcome can be injury wise, this scene was utterly entrancing.I connected most to this scene as I felt immense sympathy and sadness during this particular moment, as did everyone in the theatre. Frantic Assembly pulled off an outstanding performance, however my personal finale is mutual, I neither enjoyed it immensely nor did I dislike it. My final result and memories of this play was that I was thoroughly impressed by the occasional habitus up of tension, exaggerated still images, the lighting, the shadows which echoed throughout the entire theatre and nevertheless the music, which was both penetrating and perfectly suited for this type of production.This production allowed the audience to uniquely enter and understand the boxing world in more depth, by expressing and transmitting th e emotion into the audience, it unexpectedly highlighted the fighters feelings and thoughts towards boxing and not meet the clichi spectator view and opinion.

Job Interview Questions with analysis Essay

wherefore is it capture to the role of sell assistant?1. Why did you apply for the say-on of sell assistant at Primark?* In the art advert it pick outs Do you flummox a heating for fashion?* In the suppose advert it asks for healthy-behaved communion skills* In the soulfulness stipulation asks for hefty communication skills* This is an uncovered question , this allows the trampdidate to kick in a breaker pointed response on why they recollect they be the nigh worthy aspect . This is also an opportunity for the prognosis to introduce their communication skills.* This question is simply to make out and allows the bay windowdidate to relax into the interview , this is definitive because the chance whitethorn be nervous so it is best to soothe their nerves to come across they complete the interview to the exaltedest possible mensuration .* The interviewer go off assess the quality of the communication skills and rank the scenes from this . This is significant as when the expectation starts organiseing at Primark they pick up to communicate intelligibly with the an some some other(prenominal) members of provide and the guests . The nodes needs to belowstand what is being said or they may uprise frustrated and leave , this would lead to a loss in gross revenue . Having keen communication skills is a key part of being a retail gross gross gross sales assistant as the nominee pass on be talking and inter fiddleing with the guests all day . They pass on be representing Primark and giving remove possibly first impressions . In the person stipulation and job definition asks for good communication skills* This question allows the prognosis to constitute their inte quiet and passion in fashion and retail , this is important as if a aspect is truly interested into Primark , they provide be more motivated , dedicate in more effort and perform all their tasks to the highest standard . The interviewer domic iliate also rank the vistas on how passionate they argon or so Primark as this directly studys how committed they are to Primark . The more committed an employee is , the more unwavering they depart be and they exit often be more fit(p) to take the tune succeed .* This is an opportunity for the chance to show they have researched Primark and that they have a real interest in the backing . This shows they expect to find to find out and they are aware of the aims and values of the business . After the panorama has read those they have decided that this job is suit fitted for them , this shows their confidence and determination in complicateting the role of retail sales assistant . As the candidate is interested in the business , they are more likely to want it to succeed and therefore will portion out bump customer service . This candidate is lendn the chance to rationalise why they want to deed at Primark as a retail sales assistant , they can be specific to Prima rk .* The interviewer can clearly see if the candidate is enthusiastic about Primark and the job , this will assist with the ranking . In the job advert it asks Do you have a passion for fashion?* This question complies with employment legalisation and is not preferential , This is important as this could put the candidate off the job and give Primark a bounteous study if it was not .1. Tell me about a eon when you have sh ingest good team spring skills?* In the person condition a indispensability is to able to course in a team* In the job advert it states that the candidate will unification a fortunate team , implying good teamwork skills are needed to coalesce into the department .* This is an promiscuous question , this allows the candidate to explain in detail a time in which they have endorsed good teamwork skills . Team work skills are important at Primark as if the team isnt running smoothly neither will the business . All the members rely on from each one other . In the job advert it states that the candidate will join a successful team , implying good teamwork skills are needed to integrate into the department .* This allows the interviewer to asses the candidate and see if they work integrate considerably with the other members of staff and therefore if they would be hold for the role of retail sales assistant . If the candidate shows a lack of teamwork skills , the interviewers can rank them cast down as this will cause day to day problems because if the candidate careen get along with the team , its highly likely that the candidate use get along with the customers. In the person precondition a requirement is to able to work in a team* This is an opportunity for the candidate to expose good communication skills , if they have these skills are able to put through them into the interview , they will be able to implement these with the customers . This means a high standard of customer service , if the customers are happy they wil l come back more often , leading to an increase in sales .* This gives the candidate to show off their communication skills to the interviewer , proving they are the almost suitable candidate and they would be perfect for the role of retail sales assistant . Confidence is needed in this role , if the employee is not self-confident about what they are saying the customer may not believe them .* This question complies with employment legalisation and is not discriminatory , This is important as this could put the candidate off the job and give Primark a pitiful reputation if it was not .1. What would you do if you saw a customer lay unpaid stock in their bag from the naming suite and difference?* In the job definition it requires the candidate to interpret for and recognise certification risks and be able to report this items as allot* In the job description it requires the candidate to be able to supervise the fitting cortege* In person precondition it requires the cand idate to be able to work to a lower place shove in a busy environment* This is an give question and allows the candidate to give a detailed response and demonstrate other skills such as communication skills . This is important as it shows that the candidate is able to communicate confidently in an appropriate manner with customers, other sales assistants, and retail supervisors.* This allows the candidate to show they can work under pressure and act quickly without causing a scene and disrupting other customers ., this is important as Primark will be very busy during inflorescence obtain times such as weekends and school holiday periods. . In the person precondition it requires the candidate to be able to work under pressure in a busy environment .* This allows the candidate to show that they can recognize security risks and give a past jazz and how they deal outt with the bunk then . In the job description it requires the candidate to watch for and recognise security risks and be able to report this moorages as appropriate* This allows the candidate to show they can supervise fitting rooms and possibly give a detailed response on what the would do . In the job description it requires the candidate to be able to supervise the fitting rooms . This is important as when the candidate would be running(a) at Primark part of their job will be to supervise the fitting rooms as this is stated in the job description . . If the candidate can show that they can do this suitably .* This allows the interviewer to assess whether the candidate would act appropriately if the situation occurred and helps to judge if they are suitable for the role of retail sales assistant.* This shows that the candidate pays attention to detail and wants to improve the quality of their own work, therefore will be productive and effective as sales assistant as they will ensure stock is displayed to a high standard, customer service will be of a high standard* This question complies w ith employment legalisation and is not discriminatory , This is important as this could put the candidate off the job and give Primark a bad reputation if it was not .1. How would you apply you previous training in the work in Primark ?* In the person specification it states demonstrate unbiddenness to undertake appropriate training* This is an open question , this allows the candidate to explain in detail a time in which they trained and how they would use that in the employment . This is important as it ensures that the candidate will implement the skills into the workplace .* In the person specification it states demonstrate willingness to undertake appropriate training The candidate can demonstrate their willingness to learn here by talking about a past experience . In the past if a candidate was unable to do a skill and they were willing to train to better themselves , it is highly likely that when they work at Primark they will be willing to train .* This allows the interv iewer to rank the candidates because to work at Primark you need to be willing to train as at Primark there could be new work ons and machinery.* If the candidate is willing to better themselves , they will also be able to ask for help when needed from another sales assistant or from the retail supervisor .* The interviewer can make a decision whether they believe the candidate can also demonstrate that they Review their work to ensure it is come across the standards required for example would they notice that stock needed replenishing or re-folding to ensure customer satisfaction based on their past experience . This will help with ranking as the interviewer rank the candidates not on how often training they have but on if they would use it in the workplace.* This question complies with employment legalisation and is not discriminatory , This is important as this could put the candidate off the job and give Primark a bad reputation if it was not .* This question allows the cand idate to demonstrate their ability to work in a team through their past experience . This is important in the role of a retail sales assistant as everyone relies on each other , if one person does not do their job everyone is put off track.1. Tell me about a time when you dealt with a customer malady* In the person specification it requires the candidate to demonstrate a awareness of customer care* In the person specification it requires the good communication skills* In the job advert it requires the candidate to deal with customer complaints as appropriate* In the job advert it requires good communication skills* This allows the interviewer to rank the candidates on how they deal with this particular situation . in addition the interviewer can see about any extra past experiences they may not have included . The candidates can be ranked on the most experience* This allows the candidate to demonstrate how they would react in this situation and how they will implement their past e xperiences in .* This allows the candidate to show that they are the most suitable candidate as they will deal with the situation with caution .* This is an open question as you can deal with the situation in many ways that are all still even out , this allows the candidate to demonstrate their skills including communication skills , communication is an essential part of working at Primark. This means that the candidate will be able to communicate confidently in an appropriate manner with customers, other sales assistants, and retail supervisors if they have already done it. In the person specification it requires the good communication skills* This complies with the employment legalisation and is not discriminatory as it sources energy to do with race , worship , age or gender* This shows the interviewer how the candidate would deal with customers as if they would be patient and polite when dealing with customer enquiries or complaints about products at Primark. Also the interv iewer can see how good the candidate is at recognizing the needs of customers and acting on them. This is important as it is good to have good communication skills and be able to work in a team but the candidate needs to implement them in the workplace .* The interviewer can also see what language they will use as basic literacy skills are required in the person specification , and if it is formal . The candidate will be representing Primark so they need to not use slang / swear and be polite at all times . This will help with ranking as the interviewer can decide on how they want to be dealing with the customers . If the customer complaint isnt dealt with correctly , the customer may go to the media and a colossal problem may arise . In the person specification it requires the candidate to demonstrate a awareness of customer care. As nearly as In the job advert it requires the candidate to deal with customer complaints as appropriate1. If a customer bought a pair of dark glasse s for 3.49 and a top for 2.39 and paid with a 20 note , How much change are they owed ?* In the Person specification it states that you need basic numeracy skills* It is an closed question , there is only one correct answer helps with ranking as the interview can on the nose check which candidates get the answer correct* This complies with employment legalisation and is not discriminatory as it does not mention age , race , gender or religion .* This will allow the candidate to demonstrate their numeracy skills . This is important because in the work place the candidate may need to count the change to give back to a customer and they need to be able to do this instantly. This is important as it allows the interviewer to know if the candidate would be able to do simply maths in their head in the case of the till breaking down .The candidate can show that they are able to work well under pressure as Primark will be very busy during peak shopping times such as weekends and school holi day periods. This helps with comparing and ranking of the candidates .* This helps the interviewer with ranking also because if the candidate is unable to do this they can just be removed from the rest of the process and basic numeracy is a main component of working at Primark . If the candidate is unable to do a simple question like this , it is highly likely that if they are hired they will give as well as much or too little change , or just be extremely slow . Primark is a very busy business and the employees need to be able to work under pressure in a busy environment as it states in person specification .1. How would you ensure that the customers are happy in Primark ?* In the person specification an awareness of customer care is required* In the person specification good communication skills are required* In the job description it states the candidate needs to meet and greet customers* The candidate can demonstrate that they would keep up to date with sales/offers and answer as well as give advice on products . This shows they are caring towards the customers . In the person specification an awareness of customer care is required . Interacting with the customers and giving advice on certain products is a great way to increase sales . In the job description it states the candidate needs to meet and greet customers. This is important because making sure the customers are happy is key at Primark .* This is an open question , this allows the candidate to give an a detailed response on how they would ensure customer satisfaction .* This allows the interviewer to rank the candidates on how they would be around the customers . If the candidate can explain how they would do it , its highly likely that they will* This complies with employment legalisation and is not discriminatory as it does not mention age , race , gender or religion .* The candidate shows that they will recognise the needs of the customers at Primark and will act promptly to perform them . Th is is important as if a customer is ignored that they would get rile and possible got to a competitor .* .* 1. What would you do if your colleague was struggling with belongings up the customers but it was the end of your shift ?* In the person specification it requires the ability to work in a team and the ability to work under pressure* In the person specification it requires an awareness of customer care* If the candidate is able to work well under pressure as Primark will be very busy during peak shopping times such as weekends and school holiday periods.* This allows the candidate to demonstrate that they are committed to the business and want it to succeed , so they would be willing to work overtime .* This allows the candidate to demonstrate that they know when is appropriate to step in and when they are needed . This is important as Primark is rather often busy so a dedicated employee is needed . If they are willing to step in this show that the candidate works well under pressure

Pregnancy, Birth and the Newborn: Focus on Fasd

Running Head FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDER Pregnancy, give up and the New born(p) Focus on foetal alcoholic beverage Spectrum Disorder SWHB 405 adult male Behavior in the hearty Environment 1 ABSTRACT From invention to birth, the m otherwises role in bringing to keeptime and nurturing a healthy muff is paramount. Factors much(prenominal) as the mothers biological, mental and social environs play grave roles in determining the social welf ar of a infant. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, an irreversible condition in kidskinren ca utilize by maternal intoxicantic beverage consumption during maternal quality will be discussed.Its biological, psychological and societal implications will be deliberated and recommendations of interventions by Social Workers in alleviating the fuss will be suggested. Key words Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, Child Development Introduction All human life dumbfounds with a fertilized egg known as a zygote. By the eighth week, the zygote is transformed into a fetus which has most of its organs formed. by and by about 9 months (or 38 weeks) of going through and through transformation at heart the mothers womb, the mother delivers a bouncing baby male child or girl into the world.During this time it is imperative that special c atomic number 18 and anxiety is given to the mother and the child that she is carrying. Prenatal dole out ensures that the mother receives the overmuch needed medical attention, nutritional advice and a irrefutable life agency tips. Particular attention is given unusual physiological and medical manifestations which could manoeuver an array of life threatening situations for the mother and unborn child. The culmination of a successful pregnancy is the birth of a baby. Newborns weigh an average mingled with 5. 5 and 9. pounds and they are awake and alert in first hours of life. Newborns begin encyclopedism their environment immediately and one of the things t hey internalize is developing a connection with the mothers voice. The six states that a baby maintains are quiet alert, active alert, crying state, drowsiness, quiet sleep, and active sleep (Ashford & Lecroy, 2012). Babies thrill from an awakening curious baby, peak at crying when uncomfortable, and dip through to active sleep. These changes whitethorn occur slowly or rapidly passim the course of any given day.Consequently, knowledge about this this critical life stage, helps parents to be develop equipped to cope with and nurture the newborn. Risk factors during pregnancy and at birth Various physiological changes in a great(predicate) mother may ca engross or indicate a chance for both(prenominal) mother and child. A case in point is expel in the first trimester or late in the pregnancy which could esteem attainable loss of the child or neurological issues. In some instances, natural toxins could build in the mothers bodies leading to luxuriously blood pressure and w eight gain which may be foreboding(a) to the mother (Ashford & Lecroy, 2012).Further, an increased weight of the mother could bring on diabetes in the child, while low weight of the child could be a trumpeter to mental retardation. Biological factors that may actuate the fetus ontogeny during pregnancy include the mothers age, the number of children prior and how far away she has had each child (Boyce, 2010). Environmental factors, such as living conditions, feed deficiencies, and the emotional well-being of the mother elicit all feign the baby during its 38 week development.Pregnant women should be mindful of substances ingested during pregnancy as these are subsequently ingested by the fetus and affect its development. This is exemplified by studies demonstrating that women who drink caffeine tend to nurse a lower birth rate than women who head off caffeine (Ashford & Lecroy, 2012). Other substances that could affect foetal development by do birth deformities, prematur e births and possible hyperactivity include tobacco, over the counter medications, hormones and alcohol.Prenatal care there has been shown to dramatically improve the chances of having a healthy baby. Nevertheless, there is a possibility of certain complications during birth can hit lasting repercussions on a childs life. An example is anoxia, a deficiency of atomic number 8 during birth that could lead to the newborn developing cerebral palsy. Alcohols relevance in pregnancy, birth and the newborn Alcohol is a teratogen an performer or factor that induces or increases the incidence of abnormal prenatal development (Shiel, 2010).Consumption of alcohol during pregnancy is manifested in a continuum of disabilities known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) (Warren & Murray, in press). The most severe form of this spectrum referred to as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). An alarming statistic from the Center for Disease Control and barroom (CDC) studies shows that 0. 2 to 2 cases per 1000 babies are born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Since FASD presents a broad spectrum of symptoms some of which are less severe, it remains repugn to diagnose (Fleisher, 2010). As a result, FASD among children is either misdiagnosed or remains undetected.On the other hand, it is relatively easier to identify the key diagnostic features of FAS are they are better established. FASD is prevalent worldwide beca routine alcohol is so widely accepted and employd in so many cultures. The teratogenic effects of alcohol were not established until the second half of the 20th century when pediatrician, Paul Lemoine, in France in 1967 and two American pediatric dysmorphologists, Kenneth Lyons Jones and David Smith in 1973, independently record the pattern of deficits resulting from heavy prenatal alcohol exposure (Warren & Murray, in press).Alcohol was attributed because the children in both settings had common patterns of deficits and it was observed that all of the birth mothe rs had been diagnosed with alcohol use disorders Biological manifestations The teratogenic effects of alcohol adversely affect the physical development of the fetus and the child. Newborns and children with FAS broadly exhibit stunted maturement (CDC. Gov, 1983). A distinguishing feature of children with severe FASD and FAS is facial and limb dysmorphology.These children are generally shorter in stature and weigh less than their peers (Warren & Murray, in press). The cardinal or discriminating features include short palpebral fissures (eye opening), an elongated and hypoplastic philtrum (groove between nose and upper berth lip), and a thin upper vermillion lip border or hypoplastic cupids bow. Other features include a low impecunious bridge, epicanthal folds (skin folds covering inner corner of the eye), minor ear anomalies, and micrognathia (abnormal smallness of the jaws). psychological consequencesFacial and limb dysmorphology in children bear on by FASD and FAS may cause th e child is normally aware that something is different about him or her and thus affect their psychological wellbeing. Additionally, children with FASD have cognitive challenges leading to a myriad of problems such as the following memory loss, damage labour skills, neurosensory hearing loss, impaired visual and spatial skills, intellectual impairment, attention deficit disorder, hyperactivity, problems with reasoning and sound judgment and an inability to appreciate consequences of actions (Wacha & Obrzut, 2007).Treatment and schooling can be very rugged for a child facing these challenges since their greatest challenge is learning and retaining information. Subsequently, the child may experience depression which can result in unsafe behavior such as substance abuse, inappropriate sexual behavior, and self-destruction Societal implications Families are affected immensely when a child is born with FASD/FAS since he/she may exhibit anti-social behavior including an exaggerated st artle response, short wake and sleep patterns, impulsiveness, temper tantrums, lying and stealing (Fleisher, 2010).Moreover, schools, local health care systems, childcare and social services, and the justice system are usually ill-equipped to address the problems presented by FASD. As a result a person with FASD may experience mental health problems, disrupted schooling, and stake with crime, substance abuse, and dependent living and employment difficulties throughout their lifetime. As previously stated, the broad spectrum of manifestations of FASD makes it difficult to diagnose.Consequently, individuals suffering from FASD may not be mightily diagnosed and are likely to be labeled social misfits and may fade a tump overd life on the margins of society thus creating a monumental emotional burden on society (Wacha & Obrzut, 2007). Interventions to aid those affected by FASD These physical, mental, social, learning and behavioral ascertainations experienced by individuals wit h FASD have possible lifelong implications. Fortunately, there is help for both the individuals and their families provided by Social emolument agencies in form of resources and assistance needed to have a swell quality of life.Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) (1975), school aged children with disabilities (including those diagnosed with FAS) are provided with sane accommodations including untimed tests, sitting in front of the class, modified homework and the provision of indispensable services and often the implementation of an Individualized Education Plan (IEP). An IEP expound services that will be provided to assist the child in learning and may include services like Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, legal transfer and Language Therapy, and/or the provision of a classroom aide.These individuals often have social workers or case managers working with them to ensure that the services documented in the IEPs are being provided and working eff ectively. Implications of FASD on Social Work FASD provides opportunities for Social Workers to play an important role in impacting positive change. Social Workers could take the lead in screening for alcohol use among women of child-bearing age and educate them about the FASD (Boyce, 2010).Women who choose to continue drinking should be encouraged to use contraceptives to reduce the likelihood of giving birth to a child with FASD. Social Workers should also be actively involved in nutrition education to ensure that pregnant mothers are following balance diet for optimum fetal development. Nutrition education should especially draw a bead on participants of the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) and Women, Infants and Children (WIC) as these populations income may limit their food choices.FASD often have significant lifelong deficits in operational life skills that can lead to problems with day to day functioning. In adulthood, these deficits can be manifested in mental health difficulties, disrupted job experiences, trouble with the law, substance abuse and difficulties with independent living. Hence Social Workers play the important role of advocating for individuals affected by FASD, helping them to navigate their immediate environment and linking them with support services (Warren & Murray, in press).Prevention of FASD is of great importance and this implies that Social Workers have the responsibility of mobilizing campaigns against drinking during pregnancy. This can be done through community education, incorporating medical personnel in research and preventive practice as well as holding alcohol producers accountable for posting health warning labels on publicity items. Conclusion Maternal alcohol use is a worldwide phenomenon that indiscriminately affects families and children of all ethnicities in all societies.Fortunately, it is possible to classify and tackle the interposition problems raised by individuals with FASD. The hope is that with go along research, education, and support from Social Service agencies, this problem can be prevented. enchantment resources are available to help individuals and their families, it is important to know that the best treatment of FASD is prevention. It is not yet known the specific timing, frequency and quantity of alcohol use throughout the gestational period that are responsible FASD and FAS.Drinking other(a) in the gestational period, before the woman even knows she is pregnant may present special risks for the developing embryo. Thus strategies to prevent alcohol use in pregnancy need to take into consideration that the prevalence of drinking by women of child-bearing age is on the rise in many move of the world and most pregnancies are not planned. Bibliography CDC. Gov. (1983, January 13). Retrieved from Perspectives in Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Public Awareness workweek http//www. dc. gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00000257. htm Ashford, J. B. , & Lecroy, C. W. (2012). Human Behavior in the Social Environment A Multidimensional Approach. Belmont, CA Cole Cengage. Boyce, M. (2010, June). A Better Future for rape Stemming the tide of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Journal of Family Practice, 59(6). Fleisher, S. (2010, May). Foetal Alcohol Syndrome heave Awareness about Alcohol in Pregnancy. British Journal of Midwifery, 18(5). Shiel, W. C. (2010, celestial latitude 21). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.Retrieved from Medicinenet. com http//www. medicinenet. com/fetal_alcohol_syndrome/article. htm Wacha, V. , & Obrzut, J. (2007, June). Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome on neuropsychological Function. Journal of Development and Physical Disabilities, 19(3). Warren, K. , & Murray, M. (in press). Alcohol and Pregnancy Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders and the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Alcohol Science, Policy and Public Health. 1 .The take of prenatal care is to monitor the development, health and nutritional status of both the mother and the baby during the pregnancy to ensure an uncomplicated pregnancy and the sales pitch of a live and healthy infant. 2 . Some pregnant women may develop gestational diabetes (or gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM), a condition in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes exhibit high blood glucose levels during pregnancy (especially during third trimester). 3 . rational palsy is a term encompassing a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development.

Dependency on Technology Essay

Pornography addiction is one of the hint internet addictions, with 12% of the total number of websites argon pornography sites. moving-picture show game addiction is as well a large factor in internet addiction because of the large amount of MMORPGs (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game). The average MMORPG gamer provide spend 20-25 hours per week on a game. net income tender interaction addiction is the most problematic of the three addictions because of the reliance of advanced well-disposed media including Facebook, Twitter, and Instant Messaging ( internet Addiction Disorder 2).Though for each one addiction has different orientations, they all can caterpillar track to the same risks if exaggerated. Internet addiction disorder may lead to many health problems if do for a long period of time and non changed. A principal(prenominal) health condition caused by too much use on the computer is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, which is caused by too much accomplish on th e wrist bones (Internet, 2). Another is straining the eye too much which can lead to tired/dry eyes, and also myopia.Next is weight gain, which can be caused by low amounts of exercise, noble intake of carbohydrates and fats, tension on abdominal muscles which makes peristalsis (digestive system movement) slowed, and brusque lymph movement that enables the body to remove toxins ( take heed Prison , 5). There are also psychological problems that come from IAD that can lead to depression. An addict that is not using the Internet may have mood swings, feel angry, depressed, or restless (Internet, 2). Since the Internet is such a powerful multimedia experience, one may become desensitized to less stimulating modalities, like schooling (Mind Prison , 5). Maintaining a healthy physical and psychological life style is important in order to continue living happily. The largest issue with Internet addiction is that the addict spend too much time online and in chat rooms that he/she lose s the sense of verbal parley and extraneous interaction. The user becomes socially awkward and sometimes unable to express sense without it being typed.He/she also may be involved in illegal activities like downloading illegal content or develop rough online personalities. Not only does the addict lose a sense of communication skills, he/she may also begin to lose family or friends (Mind Prisons , 5). By neglecting loved ones a building new relationships with online users, this leads to many new divorces. Also because of the addict being irritable when away from the Internet, it can lead to arguments that could become violent. In todays society, Internet addiction is bonnie a bigger problem with the improvement of technology and more social media sites.