A Case of Itp Case Study

1. How and where are blood platelets produced in the remains? Platelets are known as thrombocytes and are produced in red debone marrow. They are stimulated when a kindred vessel becomes injured and breaks. Platelets are responsible for clotting a vessel to stop the body from losing all told of its rip. 2. Describe the role played by platelets in hemostasis. Hemostatis involves constriction of blood vessels, activity of platelets, and activity of blood clotting factors. Platelets work together with separate blood proteins to form fibrin.The fibrin forms a net that traps blood cells in mold to create a clot. The clotting balanced by the clotting that is stop when the vessel is healed 3. Define thrombocytopenia and list the more unwashed causes of this break. Thrombocytopenia is a shortage of thrombocytes which can be caused by many another(prenominal) different diseases, such as leukemia, HIV, myelofibrosis, Gauchers disease, or immense blood transfusions. 4. What are the potential consequences of a low platelet count? impediment to cease bleeding is a major consequence. Symptoms such as shinny bleeding, petechiae, huge bruises from slight injuries, bleeding gums, blood in stool or urine, and intense menstrual periods are all consequences of having a low platelet count. 5. What drugs have been associated with the development of thrombocytopenia? Heparin, quinidine, quinine, sulfa-containing antibiotics, and some oral drugs for diabetes, rifampin and luxurious salts are all drugs that are associated with thrombocytopenia. . How is thrombocytopenia treated in individuals diagnosed with the condition? If it is caused by a drug, then discontinued use is recommended. Corticosteroids or endovenous immune globulin can be used to temporarily block the effect that destroy platelets. The spleen can also be surgically outside or the patient can receive plasma transfusions. 7. How might removal of the spleen (splenectomy) result in an increase in the number of locomote platelets?The spleens function is to remove antibodies. If the spleen is removed, there pass on not be a production of protective antibodies aimed at the autoantibody and platelets bequeath increase. 8. What is Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)? ITP is a bleeding disorder brought about by thrombocytopenia, but it is not connected with a general disease. Most of the time, it is inveterate in adults and acute in children. It results from antibody development aimed at an autoantibody.